🔧 Technical Implementation

Deep dive into GeoLocker's security architecture and cryptographic implementation

🛡️ Core Security Architecture

Multi-Layer Security Model

GeoLocker implements a revolutionary three-factor security architecture that combines traditional cryptographic security with novel location-based access controls.

🔐 Factor 1: Knowledge

User's master password + vault-specific passwords

📍 Factor 2: Location

GPS coordinates integrated into encryption key derivation

📱 Factor 3: Possession

Physical device with secure enclave integration

🔒 Security Guarantee: Even with password compromise, data remains inaccessible without location knowledge or physical device presence at the designated coordinates.
🔑 Cryptographic Implementation

AES-256-GCM Encryption

GeoLocker uses Advanced Encryption Standard with 256-bit keys in Galois/Counter Mode, providing both confidentiality and authenticity.

Key Derivation Function

// Simplified key derivation process
function deriveVaultKey(masterPassword, gpsCoordinates, deviceId, salt) {
    const locationHash = HMAC-SHA256(gpsCoordinates, salt);
    const deviceBinding = HMAC-SHA256(deviceId, locationHash);
    const passwordKey = PBKDF2(masterPassword, salt, 100000, 256);
    
    return HKDF-Expand(
        HKDF-Extract(passwordKey, deviceBinding + locationHash),
        contextInfo: "GeoLocker-v1-vault-key",
        length: 256
    );
}
                    

Encryption Process

  • Key Generation: Location + Password + Device → Unique 256-bit key
  • IV Generation: Cryptographically secure random 96-bit nonce
  • Authentication: GCM mode provides built-in authentication tag
  • Metadata Encryption: File names, timestamps, and attributes encrypted separately
🌍 Location Security System

GPS Integration & Verification

The location security system operates completely offline using cached satellite almanac data and device sensors.

Location Verification Process

GPS Signal → Satellite Triangulation → Coordinate Calculation → Radius Check → Cryptographic Integration

🛰️ Multi-GNSS Support

  • GPS (United States)
  • GLONASS (Russia)
  • Galileo (European Union)
  • BeiDou (China)

🎯 Accuracy Specifications

  • Horizontal Accuracy: ±2-5 meters
  • Vertical Accuracy: ±3-8 meters
  • Time to First Fix: <30 seconds
  • Update Rate: 1 Hz minimum

Anti-Spoofing Measures

  • Signal Integrity: Multi-constellation cross-validation
  • Movement Detection: Accelerometer and gyroscope correlation
  • Time Synchronization: GPS time vs system time verification
  • Signal Strength Analysis: Anomaly detection in satellite signals
⚠️ Important: Location spoofing resistance is probabilistic, not absolute. GeoLocker provides strong deterrence against casual attacks but sophisticated adversaries with specialized equipment may potentially bypass location controls.
📱 iOS Integration

Platform Security Features

GeoLocker leverages iOS security architecture for maximum protection against device compromise.

🔐 Secure Enclave Integration

Hardware-backed key storage and cryptographic operations using iOS Keychain Services

📂 App Sandbox

Isolated execution environment prevents other apps from accessing GeoLocker data

🔒 Data Protection

iOS file system encryption with Complete Protection class (NSFileProtectionComplete)

🖐️ Biometric Authentication

Face ID / Touch ID integration for additional device-level security

Memory Protection

  • Secure Memory: Sensitive data stored in non-pageable memory regions
  • Memory Clearing: Cryptographic keys zeroed immediately after use
  • Stack Protection: Compiler-enforced stack canaries prevent buffer overflows
  • ASLR: Address Space Layout Randomization prevents memory exploitation
🔄 Dual Unlock Implementation

Physical Presence vs Map Navigation

GeoLocker supports two distinct access methods while maintaining identical security guarantees.

Physical Presence Mode

// Physical presence validation
function validatePhysicalPresence(targetCoords, currentCoords, radius) {
    const distance = calculateHaversineDistance(targetCoords, currentCoords);
    const accuracyBuffer = Math.max(currentCoords.accuracy, 5.0); // meters
    
    return distance <= (radius + accuracyBuffer);
}
                    

Map Navigation Mode

  • Device Authentication: Requires unlocked device with biometric/passcode verification
  • Location Knowledge: User must accurately identify coordinates on map interface
  • Precision Requirement: Map targeting must be within configured radius
  • Rate Limiting: Limited attempts prevent brute-force location discovery
🔐 Security Analysis: Both methods require location knowledge. Map navigation trades physical presence requirement for device possession requirement, maintaining multi-factor security model.
🗂️ Multi-Vault Architecture

Cryptographic Isolation

Each vault operates as a completely independent cryptographic container with unique key derivation.

Vault Independence

// Each vault has unique cryptographic parameters
struct Vault {
    id: UUID,
    location: GPSCoordinate,
    radius: Double,
    salt: Data(32), // Unique per vault
    masterKey: Data(32), // Derived independently
    authTag: Data(16) // GCM authentication
}
                    
  • Key Isolation: Compromise of one vault cannot affect others
  • Location Diversity: Each vault can have different GPS coordinates
  • Access Controls: Independent radius and timing restrictions
  • Metadata Separation: Vault contents invisible to other vaults
👤 Plausible Deniability

Hidden Vault System

Advanced steganographic techniques hide the existence of sensitive vaults within the file system.

Steganographic Storage

  • File System Hiding: Hidden vaults stored as apparent system files
  • Size Masking: True storage usage concealed through padding and fragmentation
  • Access Pattern Hiding: Decoy operations during hidden vault access
  • Forensic Resistance: Hidden data appears as random noise or system data

Duress Codes

Special authentication sequences reveal only decoy vaults while keeping hidden vaults completely concealed.

⚠️ Legal Notice: Plausible deniability features are for legitimate privacy protection. Users are responsible for compliance with applicable laws regarding data disclosure requirements.
📊 Performance & Optimization

Efficiency Considerations

GeoLocker optimizes for both security and performance through hardware acceleration and algorithmic efficiency.

⚡ Hardware Acceleration

  • AES-NI instruction set utilization
  • iOS Crypto Framework integration
  • Secure Enclave operations

🔄 Caching Strategy

  • GPS almanac data cached locally
  • Location verification results cached
  • Cryptographic key derivation optimization

📈 Scalability

  • O(1) vault access time
  • Minimal memory footprint
  • Background location monitoring

🔋 Battery Optimization

  • Efficient GPS usage patterns
  • Background app refresh optimization
  • Core Location best practices
🔍 Security Audit & Compliance

Standards & Certifications

GeoLocker is designed to meet or exceed industry security standards and compliance requirements.

📋 Standards Compliance

  • FIPS 140-2 cryptographic modules
  • Common Criteria security evaluation
  • ISO 27001 security management
  • NIST Cybersecurity Framework

🏥 Industry Requirements

  • HIPAA (Healthcare)
  • SOX (Financial)
  • GDPR (Privacy)
  • FERPA (Educational)

Security Testing

  • Penetration Testing: Regular third-party security assessments
  • Code Review: Static and dynamic analysis of cryptographic implementation
  • Fuzzing: Input validation and error handling verification
  • Side-Channel Analysis: Protection against timing and power analysis attacks